16 Aug 2011
The dictionary defines theft the same way we all do: it’s the act of intentionally taking something that belongs to someone else. But did you know that many different crimes are considered theft under Texas state law? All of them involve stealing something, but these crimes range from writing a bad check to robbing a bank at gunpoint. If you’re ever charged with a theft-related crime, it helps to know the differences between them:
Shoplifting. Shoplifting is prosecuted under the category of theft in Texas, and its punishments are determined according to the value of goods allegedly stolen. Penalties can range from a class C misdemeanor (up to a $500 fine) all the way to felony charges if the goods have a value of over $1,500.
- Burglary. Burglary is the act of entering a building without the express permission of the owner and with the intent to commit a felony, theft, or assault. Depending on the specific circumstances of the offense, burglary can be categorized as any type of felony and can result in significant time in prison and up to $10,000 in fines plus restitution for the victim. Intent to commit a felony upon entering a habitation can automatically elevate the charge to a first-degree felony.
- Robbery. A person commits robbery if in the course of committing theft and with intent to obtain or maintain control of the property, he intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes fear of, or actual bodily injury to another. It is a more severe form of theft because the offender knowingly puts the victim in danger. Employing a weapon as a means of intimidation elevates the crime to aggravated robbery, which is considered a first-degree felony and carries a minimum five-year prison sentence.
- Theft of Services. You don’t need to steal anything tangible to be accused of theft. Receiving services – such as those provided by a mechanic or a plumber – and then not paying for them afterwards is considered a type of theft. Crimes of this type can be prosecuted as a misdemeanor or a felony depending on the value of the services received.
Something all these types of theft have in common is that they require the help of a Texas theft lawyer if you’re charged with one. Even a misdemeanor theft will stay on your 
permanent record if you’re convicted, and that’s a big red flag for potential employers. Given that it’s considered a crime of moral turpitude, it’s something employers will pay particular attention to when running background checks.
With an experienced attorney on your side, a charge of robbery could be reduced to simple burglary. Whether a felony or misdemeanor, the right attorney may might be able to help you stricken the charge from your record altogether. If you’re being charged with any sort of theft-related crime, get in touch with a local attorney today.